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en:ztex_boards:ztex_fpga_boards:cluster_power_supplies [2012/02/09 17:33] stefanen:ztex_boards:ztex_fpga_boards:cluster_power_supplies [2023/10/30 16:20] (current) – removed stefan
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-====== Cluster Power Supplies ====== 
  
-Since ZTEX FPGA Board communicate via USB it is easily possible to build low cost FPGA clusters using USB hubs. For this purpose typically  
-[[http://www.ztex.de/usb-fpga-1/usb-fpga-1.15x.e.html|USB-FPGA Modules 1.15x]] and [[http://www.ztex.de/usb-fpga-1/usb-fpga-1.15.e.html|USB-FPGA Modules 1.15d]] (if RAM is required) are used. 
- 
-This article presents some suggestions for the power supply of such FPGA Board Clusters. 
- 
-===== Small clusters ===== 
- 
-For small clusters 60W PSUs and 5-waqy DC splitter cables from the online shop can be used 
-  * [[http://shop.ztex.de/product_info.php?cPath=21_24&products_id=71|12V/5A PSU]] 
-  * [[http://shop.ztex.de/product_info.php?cPath=21_24&products_id=72|5-way DC spliiter cable]] 
- 
-===== Large clusters ===== 
-For larger FPGA clusters high efficient ATX PSU's with plugable cables are the best choice. The following guide explains how such a PSU can 
-be modified for an FPGA cluster. 
- 
-Requirements: 
-    * ATX PSU 
-    * power cables with 2.1/5.5mm plug for the FPGA boards, e.g. from [[http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?KeyWords=CP-2189-ND]]. Center pin wire (+12V) is marked with a white stripe 
-    * bootlace ferrules and a crimp tool (e.g. from Ebay) 
-    * luster terminal (e.g. from Ebay) 
-    * heat shrink tubing (optional, e.g from Ebay) 
- 
-Procedure: 
-  - Connect FPGA board power cables (the ones with the 2.1/5.5mm plug) to the cables from PSU. GND wires from PSU (black) should not power more than 3 FPGA Boards and +12V wires (yellow) should not power more than 5 FPGA Boards. (GND wires are more critical in order to reduce current flows through USB cable) 
-    - Cut off the HD connector / GPU connector / ATX12V connector (i.e. not the to-PSU plug) from the PSU cable and cut FPGA power cables to the desired length. 
-    - Strip off the insulation of the wire ends:\\ {{:en:ztex_boards:ztex_fpga_boards:psu-01-640.jpg|FPGA Cluster Power Supply: 1}} 
-    - Crimp the bootlace ferrules to the wire ends. In the picture below wires from FPGA power cables are crimped together in groups of five (+12V) and 3 (GND).\\ {{:en:ztex_boards:ztex_fpga_boards:psu-02-640.jpg|FPGA Cluster Power Supply: 2}} 
-    - Not required but recommended: protect the luster terminals and wire ends with heat shrink tubings\\ {{:en:ztex_boards:ztex_fpga_boards:psu-03-640.jpg|FPGA Cluster Power Supply: 3}} 
-    - Connect the cable from PSU to FPGA power cable using the luster terminal. In the picture each GND wire from the PSU is connected to 3 GND wires to FPGA Board and each +12V wire is connected to 5 +12V wires to FPGA Board, i.e. all together 15 power cables to FPGA boards are connected to 3 +12V wires and 5 GND wires from PSU (was a GPU cable).\\ {{:en:ztex_boards:ztex_fpga_boards:psu-04-640.jpg|FPGA Cluster Power Supply: 4}} 
-  - Connect the "Power on" (green wire) signal to a GND wire (black), see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATX#Power_supply. Bootlace ferrules and luster terminals can be used as above. Then the PSU is powered on and off using the switch on the rear side of the PSU. Alternatively, a switch can be connected to the the green and a black wire. In this case the switch powers the FPGA cluster on and off. 
 
en/ztex_boards/ztex_fpga_boards/cluster_power_supplies.1328808789.txt.gz · Last modified: 2012/02/09 17:33 by stefan
 
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